Disclaimer:
The author makes no claims and accepts no responsibility that following
these recommendations will or will not improve ones health. These are
however, quotations from highly credible sources and dietary experts.
Please consult with a doctor for your personal nutritional needs.
Meat on the Side
If
you eat red meat like beef, pork or lamb, choose lean cuts and limit
yourself to no more than 3 ounces cooked (4 ounces raw) per day. That's
about the size of a deck of cards. Findings from AICR's expert report
show that diets high in red meat probably increase the risk of colon
cancer.
Research on the impact of poultry, fish and game is
not as extensive, so no specific limits have been set. Just keep
portions small enough that you have room to eat an abundance of
vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans.
Reverse the traditional American plate, and think of meat as a side dish or condiment rather than the main ingredient.
It can be as simple as preparing your favorite, store-bought brown rice
or grain mix and topping it with steamed green beans, carrots, yellow
squash and an ounce or two of cooked chicken.
Final Message What's
new about the New American Plate? It's the idea that eating for a
healthy life can also mean eating for a healthy weight. There is no
need to follow the latest diet trend. You just need to keep an eye on
the proportion of foods on your plate, and the size of the portions you
eat.
A diet based mostly on vegetables, fruits, whole grains and
beans can help prevent cancer, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and
stroke. It can also keep your weight in a healthy range. And because
eating from the New American Plate is as pleasurable as it is
beneficial, you will soon find it becomes a permanent part of your
life.
Vegetarian diets can be healthful and nutritionally sound if they’re carefully planned to include essential nutrients.
"Protein :
You don't need to eat foods from animals to have enough protein in your
diet. Plant proteins alone can provide enough of the essential and
non-essential amino acids, as long as sources of dietary protein are
varied and caloric intake is high enough to meet energy needs. Whole
grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds and nuts all contain both essential
and non-essential amino acids. You don't need to consciously combine
these foods ("complementary proteins") within a given meal.
Soy protein has been shown to be equal to proteins of animal origin. It can be your sole protein source if you choose.
Protein Myths Propagated by Meat Industry – Did you ever look at a gorilla, an elephant or bull and see a lack of muscle?
Iron :
Vegetarians may have a greater risk of iron deficiency than
nonvegetarians. The richest sources of iron are red meat, liver and egg
yolk -- all high in cholesterol. However, dried beans, spinach,
enriched products, brewer's yeast and dried fruits are all good plant
sources of iron.
Vitamin B-12 :
This comes naturally only from animal sources. Vegans need a reliable
source of vitamin B-12. It can be found in some fortified (not
enriched) breakfast cereals, fortified soy beverages, some brands of
nutritional (brewer's) yeast and other foods (check the labels), as
well as vitamin supplements.
Vitamin D : Vegans should have a reliable source of vitamin D. Vegans who don’t get much sunlight may need a supplement.
Calcium :
Studies show that vegetarians absorb and retain more calcium from foods
than nonvegetarians do. Vegetable greens such as spinach, kale and
broccoli, and some legumes and soybean products, are good sources of
calcium from plants.
Zinc :
Zinc is needed for growth and development. Good plant sources include
grains, nuts and legumes. Shellfish are an excellent source of zinc.
Take care to select supplements containing no more than 15-18 mg zinc.
Supplements containing 50 mg or more may lower HDL ("good") cholesterol
in some people. “
Health Risks of Low-Carbohydrate Diets --- Atkins Diet Dangers... from Physicians Committee on Responsible Medicine see info link at: http://www.atkinsdietalert.org/advisory.html
Following is a web link with excellent references on FATS:
This link from the USDA is the MOTHER of them all for listing actual nutrients and fats of all foods. You'll have to browse around to find just what you're looking for but I trust you'll benefit from making a personal ref list if your trying to select food groups with specific contents (e.g., fats, sugars, proteins, etc)